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Ordering textbooks? Don’t
forget electronic version
Changes concerning Braille, large print and
audio textbooks are on the horizon. What does that mean for educators? Starting
immediately, schools ordering new textbooks must require the publisher to
provide an electronic “publisher’s file” for any textbook purchased.
The South Dakota State Library’s Braille &
Talking Book Program can take that electronic file and turn it into Braille
format. The service is free, and the availability of an electronic version will
speed up production of the Braille textbook.
For example, converting an 800-page literary
textbook used to take an average of 363 hours or 2.6 months. With the use of
publisher’s files, new Braille embossing equipment and tactile graphics
hardware/software, that project now requires an average of 232 hours or 1.7
months.
In 2004, the South Dakota Legislature passed
a law that requires publishers to provide – upon written request by a school
district or the South Dakota State Library’s Braille & Talking Book Program – an
electronic file within 60 days of the request for textbooks needed in Braille.
(See text of law below.)
As schools receive the files, they can send
them to the State Library’s Braille & Talking Book Program, which will hold the
file for use if the textbook is requested for a South Dakota student.
With the passage of the IDEA
reauthorization, federal legislation will require publishers to provide an
electronic publisher’s file to a national repository for all books published
from that date forward. As a producer of Braille textbooks, the South Dakota
Braille & Talking Book Program will be authorized to access this repository for
needed files. The establishment of the national repository will take up to two
years. In the meantime, South Dakota’s state legislation will require that
publishers provide the files.
Initially, the publisher files will be
authorized only for Braille production. Eventually the files will be used for
color large-print production, computer access via enlarging software such as
ZoomText, audio access via computer with speech software such as JAWs, an MP3
player or some similar audio playback equipment.
For more information, contact the South
Dakota Braille & Talking Book Library at 1-800-423-6665.
14-1-66. Publisher to provide electronic
versions of textbooks--Cost--Legacy defined--Duty of Department of Education.
Upon request, a publisher of a textbook that is adopted for instructional use by
a school district shall furnish the South Dakota State Library with an
electronic version of the textbook if the textbook is for a literary subject;
or, if the textbook is for a nonliterary subject, such as natural sciences,
computer science, mathematics, or music, an electronic version shall be
furnished if the technology is available to convert the textbook directly to a
format compatible with Braille translation software. The publisher shall provide
the electronic file to the requesting agency within sixty days of receiving
written notice that the file is needed. The cost of the electronic publisher’s
file may not exceed the cost of a print copy of the same title. Legacy materials
are exempt from the requirements of this section. For purposes of this section,
the term, legacy, means images and graphics requiring release and permission
from another source other than the publisher. The Department of Education shall
oversee the process established in this section to ensure that the textbooks and
electronic files arrive by the start of the school year.
Source: SL 2004, ch 138, § 1.
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