June 2006

Highly qualified teachers

Feds require states to step up efforts

A recent review by the U.S. Department of Education found that South Dakota is one of 29 states showing good-faith efforts to meet the highly qualified teacher requirements under No Child Left Behind. Eleven states face possible sanctions because they have not made sufficient progress. Another 12 states have yet to be reviewed.

NCLB requires that all teachers be highly qualified by the end of the 2005-06 school year. With that deadline here, USDOE reports that none of the states is likely to meet the goal. Therefore, the agency has asked states to submit a revised plan for meeting the 100 percent goal by the end of the 2006-07 school year.

In developing their revised plans, states are required to describe how they will phase out the use of HOUSSE rules. “The phasing out of HOUSSE rules will pose challenges for some teachers,” said Melody Schopp, South Dakota’s director of accreditation and teacher quality. In particular, the change is expected to affect elementary teachers who did not gain three years of teaching experience prior to 2005-06.

Currently, South Dakota’s HOUSSE rules allow veteran teachers several ways to demonstrate highly qualified status. Once the HOUSSE rules are removed, the only methods for veteran teachers to achieve highly qualified status will be to 1) to pass a state exam; 2) to earn a major in the content area; 3) to earn a graduate degree in the content area; or 4) to earn National Board Certification in the content area.  For elementary teachers, the only option is to pass the state test.

Teachers who already have been deemed highly qualified under HOUSSE rules will retain that status following the elimination of HOUSSE, unless they switch assignments.

Early this summer, the South Dakota Department of Education will pull together a group of educators to begin work on the revised plan. Once the plan has been approved at the federal level, the department will share the information with educators across the state.



South Dakota’s new system of accreditation goes beyond simple regulatory checks. It will take effect in the 2007-08 school year.

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