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The trade union movement in the United States originated during the early years of the republic. Skilled workers were the first to organize and form unions. During the 1790's unions were formed by carpenters and shoemakers of Philadelphia, tailors of Baltimore, the printers of New York City, and groups in other large cities. Sporadic work stoppages occurred during the early decades of the 19th century, although strike leaders were fined and imprisoned for what was termed "conspiracy to raise wages." In 1827 several trade unions in Philadelphia banded together to form the Mechanics' Union of Trade Associations, the first U.S. labor organization to unite workers in different crafts. |
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