The Holocaust

jewishsymbol General Sites
jewishsymbol Victims and
Survivors
jewishsymbol Outside Germany
jewishsymbol Rescuers and Attempted Rescues
swastika American Response
jewishsymbol Experimentation
jewishsymbol Resistance
jewishsymbol Lesson Plans
jewishsymbol Content Standards
jewishsymbol Credits

The Evian Conference
From 1933 when Hitler came to power in Germany Jews were being expelled and a growing problem of refugees was emerging but who were going to accommodate these refugees?  The Evian Conference, called by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in July 1938, was to address this urgent and pressing issue.

Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew
As defeat neared, the Third Reich's officials tried to destroy all the physical and documentary evidence about their murder of millions. In the book that is excerpted here, the author assesses the British and American suppression of information about Nazi killings, and the tensions between the two powers over how to respond. His absorbing work concludes with an examination of the consequences (including the failure to punish many known war criminals) of keeping this information secret for so many decades.

The Response of the United States
A short essay which gives a short background as to why the United States did not respond to the Holocaust.

The United States and the Holocaust
Rescue was not a priority for the United States government. Nor was it always clear to Allied policy makers how they could pursue large-scale rescue actions behind German lines. Due in part to anti-Semitism, isolationism, the Depression, and xenophobia, the refugee policy of the U.S. State Department (led by Secretary of State Cordell Hull) made it difficult for refugees to obtain entry visas.

America and the Holocaust
Companion site to the PBS documentary on America's response to the Holocaust, it includes a timeline of events, transcripts from the broadcast, eyewitness interviews, scanned images of original documents, maps, photographs, and a teacher's guide.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Library: The German Diplomatic Files and Vatican Files
The German Diplomatic Files represent an important collection of documents concerning the governmental dealings between the United States and Germany and the Vatican over the course of Franklin D. Roosevelt's tenure in office, from 1933 to 1945.

The Holocaust: The Untold Story
An online exhibit by the Newseum, an interactive museum of news located in Arlington, Virginia explores the question of how much the United States knew about the Holocaust as it was occurring in Europe, and the reasons why the American press did not fully report on the persecution of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany and its occupied territories. It features a historical timeline with short articles and photographs.

Jewish Labor and the Holocaust
This exhibit presents a portfolio of a hundred photographs and documents preserving for scholarly use a rich and unique record of the American Jewish labor movement's anti-Nazi activity, support of Underground resistance movements, and aid to Holocaust survivors.