South Dakota Career and Technical Education:
A Partner in Meeting the Requirements of No Child Left Behind
PowerPoint Presentation
No Child Left Behind represents the
most sweeping national education reform legislation in years. The four pillars
of NCLB offer numerous opportunities for coordination with Career and
Technical Education (CTE) in South Dakota to meet the needs
of middle and high school students. Following is a description of the Office of
Career and Technical Education's (OCTE) current activities.
Accountability
South Dakota’s Career and Technical Education
programs are based on
- Technical standards,
- Academic standards, and
- Employability standards.
Office of Career and Technical
Education Crosswalk
This project, begun more than four
years ago, has resulted in standards-based course syllabi and projects for all
state-approved CTE programs. Academic content standards for language arts,
science, and math and clearly identified technical standards/competencies are required in all course syllabi. Academic skills and knowledge are
taught and reinforced in the context of CTE programs. CTE students
receive a strong academic foundation that equips them with essential skills in
math, science, technology, reading, and written and oral communication.
The federal Perkins legislation that
helps fund CTE has historically had strong accountability measures. The most
recent reauthorization, Perkins III, has Core Standards and Measures that CTE
programs must meet, accountability that mirrors NCLB
requirements. Perkins standards and measures include:
- Academic attainment
- Technical skill
attainment
- High school completion
Data must be disaggregated by gender,
race/ethnicity, disability, economic disadvantage, nontraditional, single
parent, displaced homemaker, and other barriers, including Limited English
Proficiency, again similar to NCLB data requirements.
Research-based education and professional development -
“What Works”
OCTE and Tech Prep have developed a
statewide system of professional development that focuses on best practices
from model schools, development of standards-based curriculum materials, and
publication and dissemination of best practices. College credit, renewal
credit, and/or certification are available for all participants, helping to
ensure that teachers are well equipped and highly qualified for today’s
classrooms. OCTE’s Career and Technical Education Resource Center provides
the latest in CTE curricula, videos, CDs, and technical information for local
educators.
High Schools That Work
The High Schools That Work (HSTW)
program is one of the largest and oldest (1987) projects of the Southern
Regional Education Board. More than 1100 sites in 27 states are using the
HSTW framework of goals and key practices to raise student achievement. This
framework meets the criteria for comprehensive school reform. HSTW is
based on the belief that, in the right school environment, most students can
learn complex academic and technical concepts. The major goals of the program
are to:
-
raise students’ mathematics,
science, communication, problem-solving and technical achievement;
-
blend the essential content of
traditional college-preparatory studies – mathematics, science, language
arts – with quality career/technical studies
-
create conditions that support
school leaders, teachers, and counselors in carrying out key practices, and
-
advance state and local
initiatives necessary to sustain continuous school improvement for both
academic and career/technical studies.
HSTW key practices for accelerating
student achievement include:
-
high
expectations
-
career/technical
studies
-
academic studies
-
program of study
-
work-based
learning
-
teachers
-
working
together
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- students
actively engaged
- guidance
- extra help
- student
assessment
- program
evaluation.
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Plans are underway in South Dakota
for pilot sites to begin implementation fall 2003.
High Schools That Work and No Child
Left Behind
The mission, goals, framework, and
key practices of the High Schools That Work program closely align with the
components of No Child Left Behind. It would help the state meet the
accountability requirements for this legislation by providing a model and
framework for South Dakota high schools. HSTW could become part of the state’s
accountability system for NCLB.
Increased flexibility
Federal Perkins funds are allocated
to local CTE programs and used for specific local needs. The Perkins Act also
has significant flexibility through its “Reserve” fund option. The state may
reserve 8.5% of the total state allotment to local districts. These “reserve”
funds are used to strengthen academic and vocational and technical skills of
students through integration of academic and CTE programs and provide
professional development for teachers. Locally, CTE advisory committees help
programs determine standards/competencies and assist them in meeting local
workforce needs.
Expanded options for students and
parents
Understanding
and addressing the diversity of students and providing them with a variety of
learning opportunities has always been a primary concern of CTE. CTE gives
students choices in their coursework while also preparing them for two-year and
four-year postsecondary education and employment. CTE is designed to meet the
needs of students and the workforce. It provides a sequence of courses that
helps keep at-risk children in school and ensures that they make a successful
transition from school to the workplace or further education. CTE ensures that
ALL students are served, including the “neglected majority,” the 60 percent of
students who are concrete learners and learn best in context.
CTE provides
leadership opportunities for students through Career and Technical Student
Organizations (FFA, FCCLA, DOE, FBLA, and SkillsUSA-VICA). Through a variety
of activities and events related to their CTE courses, students develop the
ability to solve problems, think critically, and work in teams.
CTE Scholar Award
The proposed Career and Technical
Education Scholar Award will recognize students who have completed a
concentration of three credits in a state-approved career and technical program
while maintaining exemplary an exemplary GPA.
The South Dakota Career and Technical Education system helps ensure that
NO CHILD WILL BE LEFT BEHIND.
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