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From Sandra's Desk

Don't be afraid if things seem difficult in the beginning. That's only the initial impression. The important thing is not to retreat; you have to master yourself.

            --Olga Korbut

The Olympics have just recently captured our attention and our imagination along with the thrill of victory/the agony of defeat.  The strength, endurance, and determination of our nation’s best young athletes amazed us as they “went for the gold”.  Remember Olga Korbut who would curl herself around in a position that would do major bodily damage to most of us and then she would smile?  As we start out a new program year, we need to remember to smile as she did even if it feels like we’re being pulled in many unnatural directions.  Our customers remain our top priority and our reason for our position.  We will overcome things that are difficult through planning, sharing our goals and our vision, thinking through the possibilities, and hard work.

Reauthorization of the Child Nutrition and WIC Programs passed this last spring.  It passed both houses of Congress unanimously and was signed into law by President Bush.  There are a number of changes.  We will be working through those as we receive additional regulations and policies from USDA.  We will send memos and policies to agencies to guide the implementation of the changes.  Various pieces will be briefly featured in the Bulletin throughout the coming year, also.

Recently seen on a t-shirt:  “Smile at people.  It confuses them.” 

Also seen:  “Smile.  It makes people wonder what you’ve been up to!”

Keep smiling and have a good day!


Reauthorization

Reauthorization of the Child Nutrition and WIC Programs was signed into law and implemented a number of changes.  Some are effective immediately.  Most of the changes affected the school nutrition programs rather than the Child & Adult Care Food Program or Summer Food Service Program.  Changes outlined in this first note are effective now.

1 - Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program – While the law establishes fresh fruit and vegetable as a program rather than a pilot project, the number of states and schools funded remains somewhat limited.  We were delighted to learn that schools in the area governed by Oglala Sioux Tribe on the Pine Ridge Reservation were included in the bill. 

2 – School Breakfast Program - Severe Need - paperwork reduction.  Schools that served 40% free and reduced price lunches in the second prior year can now claim the higher rate of reimbursement (severe need) without having to complete the cost justification.  Agencies with eligible sites will be contacted to advise them of the higher rate. 

3 – Duration of Eligibility of Free/Reduced Price Meals – Approved applications for free and reduced price meals are good for the whole school year for school lunch, school breakfast, and special milk program.  Formerly, families who had been approved were to report if their income changed by $50/month.

4 – Categorical Eligibility of migrant, runaway, and homeless youth – this is an additional categorical eligibility for free meals for all programs for children who are known to fit in one of these categories. 

5 – Permanent Exclusion of Privatized Military Housing Allowances – Makes permanent an exclusion which had been previously implemented through policy. 

6 – Seamless Summer – Makes permanent and renames what was formerly called “summer waiver” or Alisal waiver.  This allows schools that would be eligible for the Summer Food Service Program to continue on the school nutrition programs throughout the summer.

7 – Proprietary Centers in CACFP – Makes permanent an allowance which had been previously implemented through policy.  Allows proprietary centers to participate in CACFP if they meet certain criteria of income levels. 

8 – Emergency Shelters – Raises the age limit from 12 to 18 for children whose meals can be claimed for reimbursement in emergency shelters.

9 – Special Provision 2 and 3 – In NSLP and SBP, schools that participate in the NSLP/SBP can use district-wide percentages to calculate the claim for reimbursement.

10 – Pilot States to End Reduce Price Meal Category – Last but by no means least in this first assessment of Reauthorization is that 5 states will be authorized to eliminate the reduced price category.  The states have not been named.  This goes to show that all the work that schools and their partners did last year to bring this to attention of Congress was worthwhile.  It definitely received their attention.


National School Lunch Week

Text Box: The excitement of another school year has begun, and along with that excitement comes the anticipation of how to celebrate national school lunch week (NSLW).  Schools that promote the special week always report their participation also significantly increases.  October 11-15, 2004, is the designated week to celebrate National School Lunch Week.  The national theme this year is “Reach Your Peak with School Lunch”.  (NSLW) is the perfect time to draw positive attention to school meals and to work creatively with teachers and others in the community.  This year’s outdoor activity theme is sure to make your school district’s observation of NSLW success!

A promotional planning guide booklet has been prepared by CANS to help get the creative talents jump started.  The booklet was distributed at the Aberdeen August conference to attendees and was mailed out to SFA’s which were not at the conference.   National School Lunch Week is an excellent time to market your school meals programs at all of your feeding sites to promote the importance of balanced daily nutrition to students, faculty, parents and community.  The State Office of Child and Adult Nutrition Services (CANS) is encouraging you to work with your food service staff and teachers to plan activities that will put the importance of good nutrition in the spotlight at your school or center. CANS also prepared a powerpoint presentation to promote the outdoor theme.  Upon request, CANS will send the powerpoint presentation via e-mail as an attachment to any SFA that would like to have a copy.

The April 2004 issue of the School Foodservice and Nutrition magazine features selected menus and recipes to use during National School Lunch Week.  If the foodservice staff do not receive this publication, visit the American School Food Service Association on the web at www.asfsa.org  Promotional materials are available through the Emporium.  To request an Emporium catalog contact the ASFSA Service Center through email at www.servicecenter@asfsa.org or phone at (703)739-3900.

CANS would like to hear how your SFA celebrates National School Lunch Week.  Take pictures, have fun, and send in any stories or photos which could be shared in the monthly newsletter.


Offer Versus Serve

In the mid 1970’s Congressman Bill Goodling from Pennsylvania and other congressional leaders believed that students were throwing away far too much food, so they declared “war on waste”.  They wanted to reduce the waste of food and the waste of government money used to purchase and prepare this food.  A part of this “war on waste” was the Offer Versus Serve (OVS) option.  It was a way to avoid forcing students to take food they did not intend to eat.

The goals of OVS are: 1) Minimize plate waste and 2) Encourage more food choices.

Schools that implement OVS must offer all the planned menu items to all students.  Students may refuse a specified number of menu items.  Schools that do not choose to do the OVS option must serve all food menu items to all students.

Senior high schools, usually considered grades 9-12, participating in the National School Lunch Program are required to implement OVS.  In elementary and junior high/middle schools, OVS is a local option whereby students may decline one or two menu components.  School food authorities may implement OVS in their School Breakfast Programs as well.  Full portions of a minimum required number of items must be taken for a meal to be claimed for reimbursement.

Substantial cost savings may occur with OVS.  The manager determines the quantity to prepare based on previous production records and menu pattern required serving amounts.  The cashier and kitchen manager must work closely together in defining the reimbursable meals for the day.

Meals must be priced as a unit.  This means paying students will pay the full meal price and students eligible for reduced price will pay the current reduced price charge whether they take the minimum number of menu items or the complete meal.  The cashier needs to determine the menu items and serving amounts before the meal service begins.  A reimbursable meal must be defined for claiming purposes.

At schools implementing either the Traditional or Enhanced Menu Pattern meals, when students go through the line, they must be offered five food items.  Under OVS, a student may decline up to two of the five required food items and still have a reimbursable lunch.  In other words, a student must take full portions of at least three of the five food items offered to have a reimbursable lunch.  Students are not required to take specific food items as long as they choose at least a full serving of three of the five items offered.  Students do not have to take a milk or entrée to have a reimbursable lunch.  Any three components from a Traditional or Enhanced menu pattern menu will make a reimbursable meal.

The five components of a Traditional and Enhanced menu pattern include:  one serving of Meat/Meat Alternate, two servings of Vegetables and/or fruits, one serving of grains/breads, and one serving of milk.

If the meat/meat alternate is split into two menu items, i.e., the main dish and one other menu item, the student would have to take both items for the meat/meat alternate to count as one of the five food items.  For example, the menu consists of a sandwich containing 1 ½ ounce of meat and a celery stick with ½ ounce of peanut butter.  These two items comprise the required 2 ounces of meat/meat alternate component of the meal.  If the child takes milk and the sandwich, the child has taken only two items – the milk and grain/bread.  The celery with peanut butter would be needed to count the meat/meat alternate as a full serving.

Under OVS, students may take smaller portions of the declined food components.  The required food components selected by the students, however, must be a full serving.  The decision to decline the allowed number of food items or to accept smaller portions of otherwise declined food items does not affect the charge for the meal.  Within the minimum quantities specified in the regulations for the various age and grade groups, the menu planner establishes what constitutes a “serving.”  It is the student’s choice which items to decline including the entrée or milk.

OVS reduces plate waste and improves acceptability of the meal.  Students have choices available which encourages them to choose a meal that is more specific to their preferences.  The food service staff is committed to promoting the nutrition goals of the school nutrition program by providing students with healthy food choices.


Commodity Delivery Schedules By Week

Following is a listing, by county, of which week you can expect to receive your commodity delivery:

“WEEK #1”: Beadle, Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day, Dewey, Edmunds, Faulk, Grant, Hand, Hyde, McPherson, Marshall, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sully, Walworth, Ziebach

“WEEK #2”: Aurora, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison, Deuel, Douglas, Gregory, Hanson, Hamlin, Hutchinson, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Lake, Lincoln, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha (Schools in Sioux Falls will work with Nordica on a “will call” basis.), Moody, Sanborn, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton

“WEEK #3”: Bennett, Buffalo, Butte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Shannon, Stanley, Todd

Following are the starting dates for monthly commodity deliveries for the remainder of 2004:

Month Start
September September 7
October  October 5
November November 1
December November 29
January  January 5
February February 2
March March 1
April   March 29
May/June April 26

The new delivery charge for non-public schools is $5.58 per hundred weight. There is a $40 minimum delivery charge.


The ABC's of Your Order Blank

What do all those letters mean at the bottom of the order blank such as "Original A Entitlement", etc? They indicate the group type of commodity. It shows your level of entitlement for the year and also how much has been spent year to date in each category.

Group A products are items such as canned fruits, vegetables, and meat products.

Group B are grain, dairy, oils, shortening, and peanut items.

Group C are bonus commodities. USDA purchases these products as part of price support and surplus removal activities. Bonus products are available in addition to your regular commodity entitlement.

Finally, there is Group D. This is the fresh produce ordered through the Department of Defense Produce Buying Office (PBO) in Denver.

On the order blank there is a column heading of “USDA CODE”. The last alpha character indicates whether a product is a Group A, B or C item. For example, Peaches, Canned has a USDA code of A408C. The commodity code ends in a C, therefore it is a bonus product. Since fresh produce is ordered through Denver PBO, no D products appear on the order blank.

Groups A, B and D represent your commodity entitlement level for the year. Switching between A and B is allowable. You may also apply any portion of your Group D money to Groups A and B. You can not transfer additional dollars to the Group D (fresh produce) without receiving authority from CANS.

In reviewing your year to date amount spent, remember not to exceed the total of your Groups A, B and D.

The Group C entitlement level is an estimate of the amount of bonus products that may (or may not) be available during the school year. This group is over and above your regular entitlement level. For the most part, these products can be ordered on an "As Needed Basis". You can exceed (within reason) your dollar amount allocated for Group C. However, we reserve the right to adjust quantities ordered for bonus items.


Commodity Receipt/Manifest

It is important this form is accurately completed to reflect any shortages, damages or overages you receive. The Commodity Receipt/Manifest is the form from Child and Adult Nutrition Services indicating the products that should be delivered.

If the person(s) responsible for unloading/receipting the commodity shipment are not available the day of delivery, other staff (food service, maintenance, administrative or whoever) should be cross-trained on how to complete the Receipt/Manifest.

Accuracy is especially important for commodity processed items. If shortages are not documented and reported in a timely manner, your school could be held liable for payment. The sooner a shortage of a processed item is reported, the quicker we can track the reason it was not delivered.


Processed Commodity Prices

As a reminder, your cost for processed commodity items is the price indicated on the invoice you receive. It is not the USDA value per case price listed on the commodity order blank or manifest/receipt from CANS. The price on those forms is the USDA value of the commodity product contained in each case of the processed product.

For example, the USDA value of a case of the Apricot Applesauce Cups (P701C) is $5.21 case. This is the value of the commodity apricots contained in a case of the cups. The actual cost of the product as listed on the invoice as well as on the order blank as "Your Cost" in the rate of issue section is $16.00 per case.

For products from Sunny Fresh, Café Favorites, etc. your case cost is listed on the “Commodity Processing Order Blank for those products. The USDA value of the commodity items is shown on the Commodity Receipt Manifest you receive from CANS and on the processing order blank.

Oak Valley offers two items; a deli style breast slab - P010A and smoked turkey picnic ham – P011A. The products are processed at the Oak Valley Farms facility in Watertown, SD. There is no “fee for service” charge to public schools for these products. For non-public schools the cost per case is $31.60. These products should be available for October delivery.


Building for the Future with the CACFP

Upcoming Training Events

“Basic Training in the CACFP” Workshop

  • October 19 – Pierre – Home Federal Savings Bank – 322 S. Coteau

This workshop is designed specifically for new employees working with the Child and Adult Care Food Program.  For more information please contact Melissa Halling at (605) 773-3566 or by email at melissa.halling@state.sd.us.

Kids in the Kitchen – Wrap–Ups

From Physical Activities and Healthy Snacks for Young Children; Team Nutrition Iowa

  • 1 - 4 or 5” Tortilla

  • 1 tsp - low-fat mayonnaise

  • 1 tsp - low-fat sour cream

  • ¼ cup  - chopped or grated vegetables (tomato, red pepper,  cucumber, carrot, onion, zucchini) or cooked dried beans

  • 2 Tbsp - grated cheese

  1. Mix mayonnaise and sour cream.  Spread on one side of tortilla.

  2. Top with ¼ cup chopped vegetables and grated cheese.

  3. Fold the tortilla in half or roll it up for a sandwich on the go.

Avocado Option: Mix a small amount of mashed avocado into the mayonnaise / sour cream spread.

Snack Idea (1-5 year olds):

  • 1 wrap-up served with ¼ cup papaya slices

Kids on the Move – From Physical Activities and Healthy Snacks for Young Children; Team Nutrition Iowa

 Animal walks

  1. Arrange the children in a long line facing you.

  2. Ask the children “who can show me how a/an (insert animal name) walks”?  If a child volunteers allow them to demonstrate.  If what the child does is close to the description have the other children copy.  If the demonstration is not close, ask if anyone can think of another way to show how that animal might walk.  You can also demonstrate or cue by using the descriptions below.  Repeat with the animals running, with each child selecting their favorite, adding their own animals, and so forth.

  • Kangaroo (jumping while holding hands near chest with fingers forward)

  • Monkey (walking with hands on ground)

  • Bear (lumbering so that hand and foot on the same side go forward together)

  • Pony (galloping or trotting with all fours)

  • Giraffe (lift arms above head pretending this is the neck and head, then slide to move across the area)

  • Squirrel (running, darting and dodging, quick head movements during short steps)


September, National Food Safety Education Month 2004

“Be aware when you prepare”

Most foodservice employees take food safety very seriously.  We all know that a single outbreak of foodborne illness can tarnish an establishment’s reputation, and in some cases, drive an operation out of business.  September marks the tenth annual National Food Safety Education Month SM, (NFSEM) presented by the NRAEF’s International Food Safety Council. The theme of this year’s NFSEM is “Be aware when you prepare.”  That’s why the NRAEF food safety awareness initiative, the International Food Safety Council has prepared 5 training lessons for use in your establishment.  Each lesson is designed to give you a short training that can be used with all of your foodservice employees to highlight food safety. 

Created by the NRAEF’s International Food Safety Council, this annual food safety campaign strives to: build awareness of the foodservice industry’s commitment to serving safe food, heighten awareness about the importance of food safety education, and encourage additional food safety training for all foodservice employees.  This year’s theme, “Be aware when you prepare,” focuses on the important procedures necessary for preparing food safely.

“Americans are aware of food safety now more than ever before and, through National Food Safety Education Month, we have the opportunity to highlight what we are doing in the foodservice industry to educate our employees on proper food safety procedures.”  To obtain materials and information on how to get involved in National Food Safety Education Month, visit the NRAEF Web Site at www.nraef.org/nfsem.   This is the foodservice industry’s opportunity to reinforce what we do year-round to ensure safe food handling and to showcase our efforts to our customers and patrons. With your involvement, we know that this year’s event will be the best ever. 


Professional Development

Upcoming workshops at the National Food Service Institute

October 20-21, 2004 - Nutrition Update
A two-day seminar (12-14 hours) to update nutrition knowledge and consider its impact on children's health and Child Nutrition Programs. Nationally recognized nutrition experts discuss recent developments and current issues, adolescent nutrition needs, the relationship between child nutrition and chronic disease, energy metabolism in children, and nutrition myths and misinformation. Participants will receive a copy of a current nutrition text, and other valuable resource materials. 

Location: National Food Service Management Institute, University of Mississippi. 
For more information, contact Beverly Cross or call 800-321-3054.

November 9-11, 2004 - First Choice Procurement Seminar C Pr
Based on First Choice: A Purchasing Systems Manual for School Food Service, 2nd Edition, the workshop presents procurement education that supports the delivery of nutritious and appealing meals to children. It emphasizes the links among purchasing, nutrition integrity, food safety, and financial success of the program. Target audience includes child nutrition professionals, school administrators and business managers, and others interested in learning more about the procurement process in Child Nutrition Programs. Approved for ASFSA credit; approval from other organizations possible.

Location:  National Food Service Management Institute, University of Mississippi
Registration fee:  $50.00.  Registration deadline:  October 20, 2004

For more information, contact Beverly Cross or call 800-321-3054

Feature of the month:  10 minute Lessons for School food service (no time to train?) Includes a set of 12 ten minute lessons.  This resource is available for purchase from NFSMI and counts towards continuing education credits.  For more information call 1-800-321-3054.

Take 5! Fruit and Veggie Challenge
September is National 5-A-Day month!
Receive 1 CEU for participating in this challenge from SNA. 
Click here for more information

Online Chats 

Receive one continuing education credit by participating in an online chat group and learn from industry leaders as well as share your experiences and knowledge.  Another great way to learn without having to put in a lot of time.  For more information visit:  http://www.asfsa.org/continuinged/.


September is National 5-A-Day Month

There are several websites that have great information, ideas, fun facts and recipes that would be great to use in your cafeterias, on bulletin boards, in classrooms, etc. 

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has a great 5-A Day website that has a calendar that shows fruits and vegetables of the month.  Below is an excerpt about cactus which is their fruit of the month for August.  

Edible Cactus

"Edible cactus is also known as nopales (noPAH-les), nopalitos or cactus pads. This vegetable is popular in Mexico and other Central American countries, parts of Europe, the Middle East, India, North Africa and Australia. Its popularity is increasing in the United States where it can be found at Mexican grocery stores, specialty produce markets and farmer’s markets.

Edible cactus is characterized by its fleshy oval leaves (typically called pads or paddles) of the nopal (prickly pear) cactus.

With a soft but crunchy texture that also becomes a bit sticky (not unlike okra) when cooked, edible cactus tastes similar to a slightly tart green bean, asparagus or green pepper.

Cactus pads contain beta carotene, iron and some B vitamins and are good sources of both vitamin C and calcium.”

http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/5ADay/month/cactus.htm

Another great website is the Produce for Better Health website. At this site you will find tools to help your school celebrate National 5-A-Day-Month including use of the “Lead the Way” logo. 


Are you on the Team?

The first issue of SD TEAM Nutrition was mailed last week to team members of SD TEAM Nutrition.  However, we may have missed you because we don’t have a current list of all members in the state.  If you didn’t get a copy of SD TEAM nutrition and you are on a team, please let us know and we will add you to the mailing list.  Please send an email to amy.richards@sd.state.us with your name, mailing address, and email address. Write that you would like to receive the newsletter in the text of the email.  If your school district isn’t on the team and would like to be, go to http://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/ and you can learn how to form a team and get your district on board. 

Mini-grant applications for $1000.00 grants to work on TEAM nutrition projects in your facilities will be mailed out within the next month.  This is a great opportunity to get some cash to help pay for a project to make a difference in the nutritional health of your students.  While it may not seem like a lot of money, there are actually a lot of things that you could do with it that could make a world of difference in student’s lives.

SD TEAM Nutrition is on the web!  You can find us by going to the CANS site and clicking on TEAM nutrition or by typing in the following web address:  http://www.state.sd.us/deca/CSCF/CANS/Nutrition/index.htm. There you can view the handouts from the TEAM nutrition summer workshop and learn more about what is going on with SD TEAM nutrition.  The website is under construction, so watch for new additions!


Denver PBO School Fresh Fruit And Vegetable Newsflash

The Denver Produce Buying Office sends out a weekly newsletter by e-mail. To get on the list you need to contact the following:

Linda Hawkins
E-Mail:  linda.hawkins@dla.mil
Tel: 1-800-795-5802, 303-467-6903

The newsletter contains information on availability and unavailability of produce along with other valuable news about the produce program.


Nutrition Tidbits

Ode to Strawberries

  • Over 53 percent of seven to nine-year-olds picked strawberries as their favorite fruit.
  • Madame Tallien, a prominent figure at the court of the Emperor Napoleon, was famous for bathing in the juice of fresh strawberries. She used 22 pounds per basin. Needless to say, she did not bathe daily.
  • There is a museum in Belgium just for strawberries.
  • The ancient Romans believed that strawberries alleviated symptoms of melancholy, fainting, all inflammations, fevers, throat infections, kidney stones, bad breath, attacks of gout, and diseases of the blood, liver and spleen.
  • Strawberries are the only fruit with seeds on the outside.

http://www.michigan.gov/mda/0,1607,7-125--38102--,00.html


Summer Food Promotes Healthy Eating and Exercise

This summer the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) had partnered with the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) to help promote healthy eating and exercise. 

Over thirty members of the Rapid City Club for Boys attended a visit by Miss Rodeo South Dakota, Jessica Melvin, and PRCA roper, Ora Taten. The duo was on hand to let boys know how important exercise and nutrition were to pro rodeo athletes. After a lively question and answer session, Ora Taten showed off his ropemanship skills with his son serving as the ropee. Jessica was more popular afterwards, giving out almost fifty autographs.  Their visit is part of the Club for Boys' emphasis on fitness and health in its members.

The PRCA event in Sioux Falls was another success.  Approximately 70-75 children were present for the meal service.  One of the regular attendees at the summer program brought her horse for the others to see.  Jessica helped the kids rope a bale, talked to them about the importance of eating healthy, getting plenty of physical activity and making good choices and then autographed pictures of herself.  One local television station - KDLT - covered the event and ran a short clip in the evening news.


$5,000-10,000 Grant Money for Playground Equipment and Nutrition Education

From The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools: 
Nickelodeon Let's Just Play Grants Program

“The Let's Just Play Grants Program provides support to create or expand opportunities for physical play in K-9 schools and after-school community-based organizations throughout the U.S. Approximately 25 to 50 grants will be awarded with awards ranging from $5,000 to $10,000.

Eligible applicants include elementary and middle schools grades K-9 and after-school community-based organizations. Applicants must participate in Nickelodeon's Worldwide Day of Play. Funds may be used to purchase playground and athletic equipment, integrate playtime or recess into school/organization curriculum, establish nutritional or health education programs, establish athletic or intramural clubs/teams, or to host days of play for club/school/community throughout the year.”

Application deadline: November 1, 2004

For more information and application guidelines, please visit http://www.nick.com/all_nick/everything_nick/public_ljpgrants2.jhtml